Una ruta universal por el Campus Industrial de Ferrol
| Funding entity | Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología (FECYT) |
| Main researches | ARES PERNAS, ISABEL |
| Type | Proyecto Otros Programas |
| Dates | From 01/07/2024 to 30/06/2026 |
| Department | Civil Engineering |
| Knowledgment area | Engineering Projects |
| Research | Research group Observatorio para el diseño e innovación en movilidad, medios de transporte y automoción |
| Research lines | No data available from Curriculum Management System at UDC. (SUXI). |
| Contacto | UDC directory |
| Orcid id0000-0002-4355-1019 | |
This section shows the teaching given in degrees, masters and other officers studies in last 6 years.
| Subject and involved studies | Type | Distance hours | Total hours |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Final Year Dissertation
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 1 |
|
Masters Thesis
Master's Degree in Industrial Design Engineering
|
Compulsory | 0 | 2 |
| Subject and involved studies | Type | Distance hours | Total hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accesories. Materials and Specific Processes | Optional | 0 | 29 |
| Advance Design for 3D Printing | Optional | 0 | 32 |
| Automotive | Optional | 0 | 10.5 |
| Contract | Optional | 0 | 6.5 |
| Design and Product Development | Compulsory | 0 | 16 |
| Final Year Dissertation | Compulsory | 0 | 0.5 |
| Furniture and Space | Optional | 0 | 4 |
| History of Furniture | Optional | 0 | 5.5 |
| Industrial Design Requirements | Compulsory | 0 | 7 |
| Masters Thesis | Compulsory | 0 | 1 |
| Product Development | Compulsory | 0 | 8 |
| Technology | Optional | 0 | 21 |
| Transport | Optional | 0 | 10.5 |
| Trends. Industrial Design. Society and Business | Compulsory | 0 | 33.5 |
| Workshop | Compulsory | 0 | 16 |
| Subject and involved studies | Type | Distance hours | Total hours |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Applied Artistic Expression Techniques
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Core | 0 | 21 |
|
Automotive
Master's Degree in Industrial Design Engineering
|
Optional | 0 | 7.5 |
|
Design and Product
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 35 |
|
Design and Product Development
Master's Degree in Additive Manufacturing
|
Compulsory | 0 | 16 |
|
Design Projects I
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 45 |
|
Design Projects III
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 22.5 |
|
Final Year Dissertation
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 70 |
|
Product Development Technologies
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 10 |
|
Techniques and Methods
Master's Degree in Industrial Design Engineering
|
Compulsory | 0 | 6 |
|
Workshop
Master's Degree in Additive Manufacturing
|
Compulsory | 0 | 16 |
|
Workshop on Experimental Projects, Models and Prototypes
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Optional | 0 | 6 |
| Subject and involved studies | Type | Distance hours | Total hours |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Applied Artistic Expression Techniques
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Core | 0 | 21 |
|
Design Projects I
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 60 |
|
Design Projects II
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 60 |
|
Design Projects III
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 25 |
|
Final Year Dissertation
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 10 |
|
Product Development Technologies
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 13 |
|
Workshop on Experimental Projects, Models and Prototypes
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Optional | 0 | 12 |
| Subject and involved studies | Type | Distance hours | Total hours |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Applied Artistic Expression Techniques
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Core | 0 | 7 |
|
Basic Design
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 2 |
|
Design and Product
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 25.5 |
|
Design Methodology
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 2 |
|
Design Projects I
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 27.5 |
|
Design Projects II
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 22.5 |
|
Design Projects III
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 22.5 |
|
Final Year Dissertation
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 82 |
|
Product Development Technologies
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 2 |
|
Workshop on Experimental Projects, Models and Prototypes
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Optional | 0 | 12 |
| Subject and involved studies | Type | Distance hours | Total hours |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Applied Artistic Expression Techniques
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Core | 0 | 21 |
|
Basic Design
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 24.5 |
|
Design and Product
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 3 |
|
Design Methodology
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 24.5 |
|
Design Projects I
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 27.5 |
|
Design Projects II
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 22.5 |
|
Design Projects III
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 22.5 |
|
Final Year Dissertation
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 10 |
|
Product Development Technologies
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Compulsory | 0 | 12 |
|
Workshop on Experimental Projects, Models and Prototypes
Engineering Degree in Industrial Design and Product Development
|
Optional | 0 | 12 |
Defined tutoring by teacher for 2024/2025 academic course.
| Quarter | Day | Site |
|---|---|---|
| 1st quarter |
Wednesday
19:00 a 21:00 |
AEVF |
| 1st quarter |
Friday
17:30 a 20:30 |
AEVF |
| 2nd quarter |
Monday
17:30 a 20:30 |
AEVF |
| 2nd quarter |
Wednesday
19:00 a 21:00 |
AEVF |
Directed or codirected by current teacher since 2013 year.
| Design of a new long-haul tractor head concept. |
| New Cupra Sports vehicle concepts |
| New summer vehicle concepts |
| New vehicle concept for the young designer for SEAT/Cupra |
| New vehicle concepts for CUPRA-SEAT. SEAT 124 SPORT 1800 redesign |
| New vehicle concepts for ecotourism |
| New vehicle concepts for festivals |
| MY LIFE, MY CAR: New vehicle concepts for Civil Defense |
| New Seat/Cupra vehicle concepts My life, my car, my first car |
| New business concept for hostelry: cocktail truck |
| New Concept of Police Vehicle |
| New E-Bike concepts for trial bike training |
| New equipment concepts for a 3D printing company |
| New Playground Concepts |
| New pop up coffeehouse concepts |
| Future Vision Interior - SEAT Mixtura |
| FUTURE VISION INTERIOR 2030 - New Automotive Concepts from Fiction to Reality |
| FUTURE VISION INTERIOR New automotive concepts focused on skiing in 2030 |
| New automotive concepts for travelers |
| New concept for autonomous electric vehicle for bike rides in 2030. Future vision interior 2030 |
| New concepts of habitat vehicle for ski trips |
| New concepts of habitat vehicle for surf trips |
| New Concepts of Off-Road Vehicles |
| New concepts of smart urban furniture for smartpark in Ferrol |
| New Concepts of Street Furniture for a Smart-Park in Ferrol |
| New Dog Friendly Automotive Concepts |
| New Furniture Concepts: BEAM, Outdoor Furniture Line |
| New mobility concepts for creative young people who practice sports. |
| New personal trasportation concepts for 2030 |
| New premium mobility concepts by 2030 |
| SEAT - Urban Mobility: Cupra Otus |
| Electric and autonomous manual drive |
| New concepts for individual/collective mobility in the perspective of the year 2025 |
| New concepts for personal movility in a Smartcity of 2030 |
| New concepts of maritime leisure: Rowing boat |
| New concepts of smart jewelry |
| New concepts of urban mobility-Carsharing-sharing for family |
| New mobility concept based on carsharing for urban sport |
| New mobility concepts for adventurous trips |
| New shared mobility concepts for music festivals |
| New sports vehicle concepts for 2050 |
| Future Mobility and Autonomous Car |
| Future Mobility and Autonomous Car |
| Futuristic range of inline skates |
| New adptable motorcycle concepts for individual and collective mobility in the perspective of the year 2025 |
| New bathroom concepts for housing of 2030 |
| New concepts of gyroscopic motorcycle for 2025 |
| New concepts of mobility for daily use in Smart Cities |
| New concepts of mobility for weekend tourism |
| New concepts of shared mobility for itinerant trips: Route experience. |
| New concepts of shared mobility, Car Sharing, for the year 2025 |
| New concepts of shared urban mobility for leisure and catering |
| New concepts of shared urban mobility: “sharing events” |
| New concepts of urban air mobility for the year 2030 |
| New Food Truck concept |
| New mobility concepts Family Sport |
| Trip Camper Van |
| Trip Camper Van |
| Future Mobility & Autonomous Car. Shared Company Car |
| Future Mobility ¬ Autonomous Car. Family concept car |
| Future mobility and autonomous car 2025. Seat Arahal |
| Future mobility and autonomous car. CEO concept car |
| Interactive mascot for language learning |
| New concepts of urban tourism vehicle |
| New concepts of urban tourist vehicle |
| New furniture concepts for canine park in the area of Ferrol |
| Pop-up fashion truck. New concept of clothing shop convertible van. |
| SEAT electric autonomous&manual drive : New concepts of sport utility vehicle |
| Tourist concept car 2035. New autonomous and urban concept cars for tourists in the year 2035 |
Select merit type and year to query research merits.
Una ruta universal por el Campus Industrial de Ferrol
| Funding entity | Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología (FECYT) |
| Main researches | ARES PERNAS, ISABEL |
| Type | Proyecto Otros Programas |
| Dates | From 01/07/2024 to 30/06/2026 |
Nuevos conceptos para ventiladores de techo
| Funding entity | LOREFAR, S.L. |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 01/11/2021 to 30/06/2022 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Definición de los Requisitos de Arquitectura y Especificaciones de un Sistema de Teleasistencia Inteligente
| Funding entity | TELEVES S.A. |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 01/03/2015 to 01/06/2015 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Nuevos Conceptos para la Movilidad Individual/Colectiva en la Perspectiva del año 2030
| Funding entity | Fundación para la Innovación, la investigación y el Desarrollo Tecnológico en la Industria de la Automoción (CTAG) |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 30/10/2014 to 02/03/2015 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Investigación en Diseño Industrial en Productos Electrónicos para el Hogar Digital
| Funding entity | TELEVES S.A. |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 15/09/2014 to 15/01/2015 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Nuevos Conceptos para Terminal de Medidor de Campo
| Funding entity | G-SERTEL Sistemas Integrados de Servicios de Telecontrol S.L. |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 01/10/2013 to 01/05/2014 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: "Lares Finisterrae" Nuevos Conceptos para el Hábitat en la Era Bioclimática
| Funding entity | Federación de Asociaciones Empresariales de Carpintería y Ebanistería de Galicia (FECEG) |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 28/02/2008 to 28/12/2008 |
Convenio de Colaboración entre la Fundación Prodintec, la Escuela Universitaria de Diseño Industrial de la Universidad de A Coruña y la Fundación Universidade da Coruña para la Financiación del Simposio: "Diseño en la Artesanía" y la Exposición del "Proyecto Disart" en el Centro de Arte y Creación Industrial LABoral de Gijón
| Funding entity | Fundación PRODINTEC |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 15/07/2008 to 15/09/2008 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Nuevos Conceptos para los Modelos 1040-1170-1250 de la Serie Fisher&Cruiser
| Funding entity | RODMAN POLYSHIPS |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 01/10/2008 to 15/08/2009 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Consultoría para el Proyecto DISART
| Funding entity | Fundación PRODINTEC |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro/Eduardo Guillén Solórzano |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 23/03/2007 to 23/01/2008 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Consultoría para la Búsqueda/Creación de Nuevos Canales de Distribución para los Productos Desarrollados en el Marco del Proyecto DISART
| Funding entity | Fundación PRODINTEC |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro/Eduardo Guillén Solórzano |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 23/03/2007 to 23/01/2008 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Diseño y Desarrollo de Nuevos Conceptos de Producto Basados en las Técnicas de Cuero Empleadas por el Taller de Ana Prieto
| Funding entity | Fundación PRODINTEC |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 31/10/2007 to 15/06/2008 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Diseño y Desarrollo de Nuevos Conceptos para la Gama Actual de Productos en Cuero (actualización estilística, combinaciones de materiales, productos complementarios y productos alternativos) para la Empresa Colaboradora Taller de Cuero Mercedes M. Prada
| Funding entity | Fundación PRODINTEC |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 31/10/2007 to 15/06/2008 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Diseño y Desarrollo de Nuevos Conceptos de Artesanía Textil dentro del Ámbito de los Objetos Funcionales con Especial Énfasis en los Aspectos Relacionados con el Volumen y Color para la Empresa Colaboradora: Taller Escuela Nezcla
| Funding entity | Fundación PRODINTEC |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 31/10/2007 to 15/06/2008 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Diseño y Desarrollo de Nuevos Conceptos para Productos Basados en las Técnicas de Pintura a la Seda para la Empresa Colaboradora Susana Suárez
| Funding entity | Fundación PRODINTEC |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 31/10/2007 to 15/06/2008 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Diseño y Desarrollo de Nuevos Conceptos de Cerámica para la Empresa Colaboradora La Forcala
| Funding entity | Fundación PRODINTEC |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 31/10/2007 to 15/06/2008 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Diseño y Desarrollo de Nuevos Conceptos de Joyas y Complementos Orientados a Mujer, Hombre, Niño, Niña sobre el Concepto de Espacios para la Empresa Colaboradora Taller de Joyería Xtras Pichi
| Funding entity | Fundación PRODINTEC |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 31/10/2007 to 15/06/2008 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Diseño y Desarrollo de Nuevos Conceptos de Producto y Propuestas para Escenificar el Valor Simbólico de la Malla de Luanco Basado en un Discurso Documental para el Taller de Artesanía Malla de Luanco
| Funding entity | Fundación PRODINTEC |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 31/10/2007 to 15/06/2008 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realizacion del proyecto denominado: Nuevo Concepto de Mobiliario para la Gestión de la Cocina
| Funding entity | MOBALCO S.A. |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 01/01/2006 to 01/07/2006 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Diseño y Desarrollo de Nuevos Conceptos para Mobiliario de Salón
| Funding entity | FECAMA S.L. |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 01/01/2006 to 01/06/2006 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Diseño y Desarrollo de Nuevos Conceptos para Nueva Línea de Butacas Fabricadas en Rotomoldeo
| Funding entity | RANOVA Tapiceros S.A. |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 01/01/2006 to 01/06/2006 |
Convenio de Colaboración entre el Clúster de la Madera de Galicia, la Escuela Universitaria de Diseño Industrial de A Coruña y Fundación Universidade da Coruña para la Financiación de la Exposición: "Concept Furniture - El mueble del Futuro" y Simposio: "Diseño y Arquitectura - Tendencia y Ecodiseño; las Infinitas Posibilidades de la Limitación Consciente"
| Funding entity | Cluster de la Madera |
| Type | Proyecto Otros Programas |
| Dates | From 15/10/2006 to 09/11/2006 |
Convenio de Colaboración entre el Clúster de la Madera de Galicia, la Escuela Universitaria de Diseño Industrial de A Coruña y la Fundación Universidade da Coruña para la Financiación de la Exposición y Simposio: " Concept Furniture - El Mueble del Futuro" en el Instituto Cervantes de Milan
| Funding entity | Cluster de la Madera |
| Type | Proyecto Otros Programas |
| Dates | From 01/11/2006 to 20/02/2007 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Estudio y Diagnóstico de Mercado para la Empresa FRUTO DS
| Funding entity | Soluciones Conceptuales e Innovación S.L. |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro/Eduardo Guillén Solórzano |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 08/11/2006 to 24/12/2006 |
Contrado ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Informe sobre el Balance Histórico del Diseño Industrial con Especial Referencia a su Impacto en la PYME
| Funding entity | Fundación PRODINTEC |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 01/12/2006 to 01/01/2007 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Diseño de Nuevas Propuestas Aplicables a la Fabricación de Puertas de Madera o Similar
| Funding entity | PUMADE S.A. |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 18/02/2005 to 18/07/2005 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Propuesta Conceptual para el Nuevo Museo Eléctrico de UNION FENOSA
| Funding entity | UNION ELECTRICA FENOSA |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 01/03/2005 to 01/05/2005 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Diseño y Desarrollo de Nuevos Conceptos para la Lïnea Concept Furniture: Estudio de Tendencias, Diseño de Nuevos Conceptos de Mobiliario y Realización de Modelos 1:2 para Exposición
| Funding entity | CLUSTER DE LA MADERA |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 29/04/2005 to 29/01/2006 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para el desarrollo del proyecto denominado: Diseño y Desarrollo de Nuevos Conceptos para la Línea Home Automation. Líneas de Desarrollo: Climatización y Seguridad
| Funding entity | TEMPER S.L. |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 01/10/2005 to 01/07/2006 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Diseño de nuevas propuestas parar sistemas modulares de pantalanes para puertos deportivos
| Funding entity | Ronáutica S.A. |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 04/10/2004 to 04/02/2005 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Diseño de Nuevas Propuestas de Flotadores y Sistemas para Muelles Flotantes Autoestables
| Funding entity | Ronáutica S.A. |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 04/10/2004 to 04/01/2005 |
Contrato ART. 83 LOU para la realización del proyecto denominado: Diseño de Nuevas Propuestas Conceptuales para Planchas
| Funding entity | ADN Design |
| Main researches | José Ramón Méndez Salgueiro |
| Type | Contrato |
| Dates | From 01/12/2004 to 01/03/2005 |
Innovative Concepts for Integrating Mathematics and Modelling Training in Industrial Design Engineering Program
| Authors | Cristina Prado Acebo, Ahitor Regueiro Fernández, Pablo José Fernández Galdo, Jose Antonio Pérez Rodríguez, Jose R. Méndez Salgueiro, Jon Solozabal Basáñez, Álvaro Deibe Díaz |
| Journal | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION Vol. 39 (pages 99 to 107) |
Proyecto Disart. Diseño Industrial aplicado a la Artesanía
| Authors | Jose R. Méndez Salgueiro, Jon Solozabal Basáñez, Guillén, A., Pablo José Fernández Galdo |
| Editors | Fundación Prodintec |
| Publishing | Fundación Prodintec, (España) |
| ISBN | 978-84-612-9048-2 |
Proxectos de deseño e desenvolvemento de elementos interactivos para todos e todas
| Authors | Jose R. Méndez Salgueiro. Jon Solozabal Basáñez. Ahitor Regueiro Fernández. Pablo José Fernández Galdo. Cristina Prado Acebo. Álvaro Deibe Díaz. Ana I. Ares-Pernas |
| Book |
Guía de boas prácticas de aprendizaxe e servizo na Universidade da Coruña Vol. 2 Vol. 2 Publishing: Servicio de publicaciones de la UDC. ISBN: 978-84-9749-806-7 |
| Pages | From 133 to 137 |
Academic or management positions held by teacher.